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1 to observe the Charter (principles, a resolution, rules, etc.)
соблюдать устав (принципы, резолюцию, правила и т.п.)English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > to observe the Charter (principles, a resolution, rules, etc.)
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2 punctuation rules
interpunktionsregler (regler för när man ska sätta ett interpunktionstecken (punkt, komma etc.)) -
3 lay etc something on the line
expr infml1)On the second day he laid the rules on the line — На второй день он ясно дал понять, как нужно себя вести
2)He puts his future on the line by backing that policy — Поддерживая эту политику, он рискует своим будущим
3) esp AmEThe new dictionary of modern spoken language > lay etc something on the line
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4 stringent
adjective1) (strict) streng [Bestimmung, Gesetz, Maßnahme, Test]2) (tight) angespannt [Finanzlage]* * *['strin‹ənt]adjective ((of rules etc) very strict, or strongly enforced: There should be much more stringent laws against the dropping of rubbish in the streets.) streng* * *strin·gent[ˈstrɪnʤənt]1. (strict) streng, hart\stringent conditions harte Bedingungen\stringent laws strenge Gesetze\stringent measures drastische Maßnahmen\stringent regulations rigide [o strenge] Vorschriftento be subject to \stringent rules strengen Regeln unterliegen\stringent standards strenge Normen\stringent monetary policy Politik f des knappen Geldes\stringent economic reforms harte Wirtschaftsreformen* * *['strIndZənt]adjstandards, laws, discipline, reforms streng; rules, testing, training etc also hart; measures hart, scharf; market gedrückt* * *stringent adj (adv stringently)1. streng, hart, scharf (Regeln etc)2. zwingend (Notwendigkeit)3. zwingend, überzeugend, bündig (Argument etc)5. streng, scharf, herb (Geschmack)* * *adjective1) (strict) streng [Bestimmung, Gesetz, Maßnahme, Test]2) (tight) angespannt [Finanzlage]* * *adj.zwingend adj.zwingend beweisen adj. -
5 penalty
['penlti]plural - penalties; noun1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) straf; -straf2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) straffe; straffe-* * *['penlti]plural - penalties; noun1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) straf; -straf2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) straffe; straffe- -
6 observance
[əb'zɜːvəns] noun2) (Relig.) Regel, die* * *1) (the act of obeying rules etc: the observance of the law.) das Befolgen* * *ob·ser·vance[əbˈzɜ:vən(t)s, AM -ˈzɜ:r-]n ( form)religious \observances religiöse Geboteto show \observance of the rules sich an die Regeln halten\observance of certain ancient customs is on the decline bestimmte alte Bräuche werden immer weniger gepflegt* * *[əb'zɜːvəns]n2) (ECCL) (= keeping of rites etc) Einhalten nt, Einhaltung f, Beachten nt; (= celebration) Kirchenfest nt; (in a convent etc) (Ordens)regel f, Observanz fobservance of the Sabbath — Einhaltung f des Sabbats or (non--Jewish) des Sonntagsgebots
religious observances — religiöse or (Christian also) kirchliche Feste
* * *1. Befolgung f, Beachtung f, Einhaltung f (einer Vorschrift etc)2. Pflege f (eines Brauchs etc), Feier f, Begehung f (eines Festes etc)3. Brauch m, Sitte f4. Regel f, Vorschrift f5. KATH Observanz f (Befolgung der strengen Regel eines Mönchsordens)6. obs Ehrerbietung f* * *[əb'zɜːvəns] noun2) (Relig.) Regel, die* * *n.Beachtung f. -
7 observance
1) (the act of obeying rules etc: the observance of the law.) overholdelse2) (the act of observing (a tradition etc): the observance of religious holidays.) overholdelse* * *1) (the act of obeying rules etc: the observance of the law.) overholdelse2) (the act of observing (a tradition etc): the observance of religious holidays.) overholdelse -
8 rebellion
[rə'beljən]1) (an open or armed fight against a government etc.) opstand2) (a refusal to obey orders or to accept rules etc.) oprør* * *[rə'beljən]1) (an open or armed fight against a government etc.) opstand2) (a refusal to obey orders or to accept rules etc.) oprør -
9 learn
1. II like to learn мне нравится учиться; it is never too late to learn учиться никогда не поздно; he is very ignorant, but he will learn он совершенно невежественен /ничего не знает/, но он научится /выучится /2. IIlearn in some manner learn rapidly (thoroughly, instinctively, etc.) быстро и т. д. выучиваться /усваивать, схватывать/; he learns easily ему легко дается учение, он учится без труда; some boys learn slowly некоторым ребятам учение дается с трудом; learn privately заниматься /учиться/ частным образом3. IIIlearn smth.1) learn languages (Latin, one's lessons, the rules, etc.) учить языки и т. д.; I am learning history я занимаюсь истерией; where did you learn shorthand? где вы (на)учились стенографии?; how long have you been learning English? сколько времени вы занимаетесь английским языком?; to learn Russian is very difficult for me русский язык мне дается с трудом; learn the trade of a shoemaker /of shoemaking/ (of bookkeeping, etc.) овладеть ремеслом /выучиться ремеслу/ сапожника и т. д., learn the art of warfare (the art of administration, the art of wrestling, etc.) овладеть искусством ведения войны и т. д.; learn the piano (на) учиться играть на рояле; learn patience (self-contго1, resignation, etc.) (на)учиться терпению и т. д.2) learn a poem (this paragraph, etc.) запоминать /выучивать наизусть/ стихотворение и т. д.; she learned the part она выучила свою роль наизусть; he learned the speech so he could recite it at dinner он выучил речь наизусть, чтобы произнести ее за обедом3) learn the truth (the details of the train wreck, etc.) узнавать правду и т. д., I was sorry to learn the sad news of his death я с огорчением узнал о его смерти4. IV1) learn smth. at some time he is learning French now он сейчас учит французский язык /занимается французским языком/; he began learning the trade late он поздно начал учиться этому ремеслу2) learn smth. in some manner learn smth. by heart /by rote/ выучить что-л. наизусть; I've learnt my lines by heart я выучил свою роль /свои реплики/ наизусть3) learn smth. at some time learn smth. late (early, immediately, etc.) поздно и т. д. узнавать о чем-л.5. XIIIlearn to do smth. learn to read (to dance, to sing, to skate, to avoid smb., to estimate its value, to tell whether the thing is genuine, to esteem smb., etc.) (намучиться читать и т. д., learn to be more careful (to be more polite, to be more tolerant, etc.) стать /научиться быть/ белее осторожным и т. д., he's learning to swim он учится плавать; learn how to do smth. learn how to ride a bicycle (how to manage a horse, how to make a reed-pipe, how to be patient, etc.) научиться ездить на велосипеде и т. д., are you learning how to type? вы учитесь печатать на машинке?; we have learned to expect precision from them мы привыкли ожидать от них точности6. XVI1) learn at some place learn at school учиться в школе; learn about smth. learn about one's duties (about the duties of a weather observer, about the work of a schoolmaster, about their customs, etc.) (ознакомиться со своими обязанностями и т. д., learn from smb. learn from a master (from friends, etc.) (на)учиться у мастера и т. д., learn by /through, from/ smth. learn by experience (from the mistakes of others, through one's mistakes, etc.) учиться на опыте и т.д., learn by imitation (by sheer memory, etc.) (на)учиться при помощи подражания и т.д.; you'll learn from association with him (from her kindness, etc.) общение с ним и т. д. многому вас научит /много вам даст/2) learn of smth. learn of the results (of an accident, of their arrival, of some good restaurants here, etc.) узнавать о результатах и т. д., I am sorry to learn of his illness я с огорчением узнал /услыхал/ о его болезни; I hope he doesn't learn of my departure я надеюсь, он не узнает /не услышит/ о моем отъезде7. XXI11) learn smth. from /with, under/ smb. learn English from an excellent teacher (languages with a foreign teacher, biology under a famous professor, etc.) заниматься английским с прекрасным преподавателем и т.д., учить английский у /под руководством/ прекрасного преподавателя и т. д.; he learned patience from his father он научился терпению у своего отца; learn smth. from smth. learn French from a self-instructor /from a home study course/ обучаться французскому языку по самоучителю; learn smth. with smth. learn the subject with ease (with zeal, with difficulty, etc.) изучать /учить/ этот предмет с легкостью и т. д.; learn smth. about smth. learn smth. about this subject узнавать кое-что об этом предмете; I want to learn all about the country я хочу как следует ознакомиться с этой страной; he has everything to learn about it он еще ничего об этом не знает2) learn smth. from smth., smb. learn the news from a letter (the events from a newspaper, these facts from a conversation, etc.) узнавать новость из письма и т. д., I've learnt it from her я об этом узнал от нее; learn smth. by smth. learn smth. by telegraph (by radio, etc.) узнавать о чем-л. по телеграфу и т. д.8. XXVlearn that... (where..., when..., etc.) we have learned that he arrived safely мы узнали [о том], что он прибыл благополучно; you must learn where he lives ты должен узнать, где он живет; we have just learned when he is going to leave нам только что сообщили, когда он собирается уезжать -
10 strictly speaking
(if we must be completely accurate, act according to rules etc: Strictly speaking, he should be punished for this.) strengt taget* * *(if we must be completely accurate, act according to rules etc: Strictly speaking, he should be punished for this.) strengt taget -
11 stringent
['strin‹ənt]adjective ((of rules etc) very strict, or strongly enforced: There should be much more stringent laws against the dropping of rubbish in the streets.) streng* * *['strin‹ənt]adjective ((of rules etc) very strict, or strongly enforced: There should be much more stringent laws against the dropping of rubbish in the streets.) streng -
12 technicality
1) (a technical detail or technical term: Their instructions were full of technicalities.) tekniske ting; teknik2) (a (trivial) detail or problem, eg caused by (too) strict obedience to laws, rules etc: I'm not going to be put off by mere technicalities.) formalitet* * *1) (a technical detail or technical term: Their instructions were full of technicalities.) tekniske ting; teknik2) (a (trivial) detail or problem, eg caused by (too) strict obedience to laws, rules etc: I'm not going to be put off by mere technicalities.) formalitet -
13 interpretation
noun1) Interpretation, die; (of dream, symptoms) Deutung, die2) (deciphering) Entzifferung, die* * *noun die Interpretation* * *in·ter·pre·ta·tion[ɪnˌtɜ:prɪˈteɪʃən, AM -ˌtɜ:rprəˈ-]nliteral \interpretation wörtliche Auslegungto be open to \interpretation Interpretationssache seinto put an \interpretation on sth etw deutenhe put quite a different \interpretation on their motives er hatte eine ganz andere Sicht ihrer Beweggründe2. THEAT, LIT Interpretation f* * *[In"tɜːprI'teISən]n1) (= explanation) Auslegung f, Interpretation f; (of omen, dream) Deutung f; (of world) Verständnis nt; (THEAT, MUS) Interpretation fshe put quite a different interpretation on the figures — sie legte die Zahlen ganz anders aus, sie interpretierte die Zahlen ganz anders
the speech can be given several interpretations — die Rede kann verschieden ausgelegt or interpretiert werden
2) (ADMIN: interpreting) Dolmetschen nt* * *1. Auslegung f, Deutung f, Interpretierung f, Interpretation f:his remark may be given several interpretations seine Bemerkung kann verschieden ausgelegt werden;interpretation of the rules SPORT Regelauslegung;interpretation clause Auslegungsbestimmung f2. Dolmetschen n3. MUS, THEAT etc Interpretation f, Wiedergabe f4. Auswertung f* * *noun1) Interpretation, die; (of dream, symptoms) Deutung, die2) (deciphering) Entzifferung, die* * *n.Ausdeutung f.Auslegung f.Auswertung f.Deutung -en f.Interpretation f. -
14 stringent
'strin‹əntadjective ((of rules etc) very strict, or strongly enforced: There should be much more stringent laws against the dropping of rubbish in the streets.) riguroso, severotr['strɪnʤənt]1 (laws, rules, conditions) severo,-a, estricto,-a, riguroso,-a2 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL severo,-a, difícilstringent ['strɪnʤənt] adj: estricto, severoadj.• riguroso, -a adj.• severo, -a adj.• tirante adj.'strɪndʒənt['strɪndʒǝnt]ADJ1) [controls, standards] riguroso, severo, estrictostringent rules — reglas fpl estrictas
2) (Econ) tirante, difícil* * *['strɪndʒənt] -
15 observance
1) (the act of obeying rules etc: the observance of the law.) observancia, cumplimiento2) (the act of observing (a tradition etc): the observance of religious holidays.) observanciatr[əb'zɜːvəns]1 observancia1 prácticas nombre femenino plural religiosasobservance [əb'zərvənts] n1) fulfillment: observancia f, cumplimiento m2) practice: práctica fn.• observancia s.f.• práctica s.f.əb'zɜːrvəns, əb'zɜːvənsa) u (of law, custom, agreement, religious festival) observancia f, cumplimiento mb) c (rite, practice) práctica f[ǝb'zɜːvǝns]N1) [of rule etc] observancia f (of de); cumplimiento m (of de); [of customs, rites etc] práctica f2) (=rite etc) práctica f ; (=custom) costumbre freligious observances — prácticas fpl religiosas
* * *[əb'zɜːrvəns, əb'zɜːvəns]a) u (of law, custom, agreement, religious festival) observancia f, cumplimiento mb) c (rite, practice) práctica f -
16 penalty
'penltiplural - penalties; noun1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) pena, castigo2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; (also adjective) a penalty kick) castigo máximo, sanciónpenalty n1. penalti2. pena / castigo / multa
penalty /'penalti/, /pe'nalti/ sustantivo masculino (pl pitar or señalar penalty to award o give a penalty
penalti, penalty m Dep penalty ' penalty' also found in these entries: Spanish: área - castigo - conmutar - decidir - pena - penalti - sanción - so - desempate - penal - pénal - zona English: carry - death penalty - penalty - penalty area - penalty box - penalty clause - penalty shoot-out - penalty spot - award - concede - death - forfeit - handicap - incur - save - statutory - stifftr['penəltɪ]3 (disadvantage) desventaja, inconveniente nombre masculino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto pay the penalty for something pagar las consecuencias de algo, cargar con las consecuencias de algopenalty area SMALLSPORT/SMALL área de penalti, área de castigopenalty clause SMALLLAW/SMALL cláusula de penalización1) punishment: pena f, castigo m2) disadvantage: desventaja f, castigo m, penalty m (en deportes)3) fine: multa fn.• achaque (Pena) s.m.• multa s.f.• pena s.f.• penalidad s.f.'penḷti1) ( punishment) pena f, castigo m; ( fine) multa fon penalty of death — bajo or so pena de muerte
to pay the penalty — pagar* las consecuencias; (before n)
penalty clause — cláusula f penal or punitiva
2) ( Sport) ( in rugby) penalty m, golpe m de castigo; ( in US football) castigo mpenalty (kick) — ( in soccer) penalty m, penalti m, penal m (AmL), pénal m (Andes); (before n)
['penǝltɪ]penalty area — ( in soccer) área f‡ de penalty or de castigo
1. N1) (Jur) (=punishment) pena f, castigo m ; (=fine) multa f ; (Comm) recargo m ; (fig) (=disadvantage) desventaja fthere is a penalty for paying the loan off early — se cobra un recargo si se paga el préstamo antes de que venza
penalty £50 — multa de 50 libras
•
the penalty for this is death — esto se castiga con la muerte•
on or under penalty of dismissal — so or bajo pena de ser despedidodeath 2.•
to pay the penalty (for or of sth/for doing sth) — pagar las consecuencias (de algo/de haber hecho algo)2) (Ftbl) penalti m, penalty m ; (Golf) penalización f ; (Bridge) multa f, castigo m•
the final was decided on penalties — la final se decidió con penaltis•
to take a penalty — lanzar penalti or penalty2.CPDpenalty area, penalty box N — (Ftbl) área f de castigo or de penalti or de penalty; (Ice hockey) banquillo m
penalty clause N — cláusula f penal
penalty corner N — (Hockey) córner m de penalti or penalty
penalty goal N — gol m de penalti or penalty
penalty kick N — penalti m, penalty m
penalty point N — (on driving licence, in showjumping) punto m de castigo
penalty shoot-out N — desempate m a penaltis
penalty shot N — penalti m, penalty m
penalty spot N — punto m de penalti or penalty
* * *['penḷti]1) ( punishment) pena f, castigo m; ( fine) multa fon penalty of death — bajo or so pena de muerte
to pay the penalty — pagar* las consecuencias; (before n)
penalty clause — cláusula f penal or punitiva
2) ( Sport) ( in rugby) penalty m, golpe m de castigo; ( in US football) castigo mpenalty (kick) — ( in soccer) penalty m, penalti m, penal m (AmL), pénal m (Andes); (before n)
penalty area — ( in soccer) área f‡ de penalty or de castigo
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17 compliance
noun2) (submission) Unterwürfigkeit, die* * *see academic.ru/14825/comply">comply* * *com·pli·ance[kəmˈplaɪən(t)s]declaration of \compliance LAW Erklärung der Richtigkeit von Angaben im Sinne des Companies Act zur Gesellschaftsgründungin \compliance with sb's desire wunschgemäßin \compliance with the law gesetzeskonformin \compliance with sb's order/request/wishes gemäß jds Befehl/Anfrage/Wünschenin \compliance with the regulations unter Einhaltung der Bestimmungen* * *[kəm'plaɪəns]nEinverständnis nt; (with rules etc) Einhalten nt ( with +gen); (= submissiveness) Willfährigkeit f (geh), Fügsamkeit fin compliance with the law/our wishes etc — dem Gesetz/unseren Wünschen etc gemäß
* * *compliance [kəmˈplaıəns] s1. (with)b) Befolgung f, Einhaltung f (gen):in compliance with einer Vorschrift, einem Wunsche etc gemäß2. Willfährigkeit f, Unterwürfigkeit f* * *noun2) (submission) Unterwürfigkeit, die* * *n.Befolgung f.Einhaltung f.Erfüllung f.Erlaubnis f.Zustimmung f. -
18 penalty
'penltiplural - penalties; noun1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) straff; bot2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) straff, straffe-bot--------straffsubst. \/ˈpenltɪ\/1) straff2) bot, bøtestraff, bøter (ved kontraktsbrudd e.l.)3) ( sport) straffe, handikap, straff (golf)impose a penalty (up)on something belegge noe med straffon penalty of death ved dødsstraffpay the penalty ta sin straffpay the penalty of straffes for, bøte for, unngjelde, soneunder penalty of law under lovfestet straff(up)on\/under penalty of a fine ved bot -
19 penalty
['penlti]plural - penalties; noun1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) hegning2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) víti -
20 penalty
tizenegyes, hibapont, kötbér, pénzbüntetés, bírság* * *['penlti]plural - penalties; noun1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) büntetés2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) tizenegyes; négyméteres
См. также в других словарях:
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